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/**
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* covert canvas to image
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* and save the image file
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*/
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var Canvas2Image = function () {
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// check if support sth.
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var $support = function () {
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var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
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ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
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return {
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canvas: !!ctx,
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imageData: !!ctx.getImageData,
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dataURL: !!canvas.toDataURL,
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btoa: !!window.btoa
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};
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}();
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var downloadMime = 'image/octet-stream';
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function scaleCanvas (canvas, width, height) {
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var w = canvas.width,
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h = canvas.height;
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if (width == undefined) {
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width = w;
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}
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if (height == undefined) {
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height = h;
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}
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var retCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
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var retCtx = retCanvas.getContext('2d');
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retCanvas.width = width;
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retCanvas.height = height;
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retCtx.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, width, height);
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return retCanvas;
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}
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function getDataURL (canvas, type, width, height) {
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canvas = scaleCanvas(canvas, width, height);
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return canvas.toDataURL(type);
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}
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function saveFile (strData) {
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document.location.href = strData;
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}
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function genImage(strData) {
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var img = document.createElement('img');
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img.src = strData;
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return img;
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}
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function fixType (type) {
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type = type.toLowerCase().replace(/jpg/i, 'jpeg');
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var r = type.match(/png|jpeg|bmp|gif/)[0];
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return 'image/' + r;
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}
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function encodeData (data) {
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if (!window.btoa) { throw 'btoa undefined' }
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var str = '';
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if (typeof data == 'string') {
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str = data;
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} else {
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for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i ++) {
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str += String.fromCharCode(data[i]);
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}
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}
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return btoa(str);
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}
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function getImageData (canvas) {
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var w = canvas.width,
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h = canvas.height;
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return canvas.getContext('2d').getImageData(0, 0, w, h);
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}
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function makeURI (strData, type) {
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return 'data:' + type + ';base64,' + strData;
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}
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/**
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* create bitmap image
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* <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼƬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧͷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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*/
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var genBitmapImage = function (data) {
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var imgHeader = [],
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imgInfoHeader = [];
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var width = data.width,
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height = data.height;
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imgHeader.push(0x42); // 66 -> B
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imgHeader.push(0x4d); // 77 -> M
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var fsize = width * height * 3 + 54; // header size:54 bytes
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imgHeader.push(fsize % 256); // r
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fsize = Math.floor(fsize / 256);
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imgHeader.push(fsize % 256); // g
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fsize = Math.floor(fsize / 256);
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imgHeader.push(fsize % 256); // b
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fsize = Math.floor(fsize / 256);
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imgHeader.push(fsize % 256); // a
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imgHeader.push(0);
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imgHeader.push(0);
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imgHeader.push(0);
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imgHeader.push(0);
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imgHeader.push(54); // offset -> 6
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imgHeader.push(0);
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imgHeader.push(0);
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imgHeader.push(0);
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// info header
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imgInfoHeader.push(40); // info header size
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>info
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var _width = width;
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imgInfoHeader.push(_width % 256);
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_width = Math.floor(_width / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(_width % 256);
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_width = Math.floor(_width / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(_width % 256);
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_width = Math.floor(_width / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(_width % 256);
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// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>info
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var _height = height;
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imgInfoHeader.push(_height % 256);
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_height = Math.floor(_height / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(_height % 256);
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_height = Math.floor(_height / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(_height % 256);
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_height = Math.floor(_height / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(_height % 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(1);
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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imgInfoHeader.push(24); // 24λbitmap
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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// no compression
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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// pixel data
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var dataSize = width * height * 3;
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imgInfoHeader.push(dataSize % 256);
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dataSize = Math.floor(dataSize / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(dataSize % 256);
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dataSize = Math.floor(dataSize / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(dataSize % 256);
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dataSize = Math.floor(dataSize / 256);
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imgInfoHeader.push(dataSize % 256);
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// blank space
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for (var i = 0; i < 16; i ++) {
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imgInfoHeader.push(0);
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}
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var padding = (4 - ((width * 3) % 4)) % 4;
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var imgData = data.data;
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var strPixelData = '';
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var y = height;
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do {
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var offsetY = width * (y - 1) * 4;
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var strPixelRow = '';
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for (var x = 0; x < width; x ++) {
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var offsetX = 4 * x;
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strPixelRow += String.fromCharCode(imgData[offsetY + offsetX + 2]);
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strPixelRow += String.fromCharCode(imgData[offsetY + offsetX + 1]);
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strPixelRow += String.fromCharCode(imgData[offsetY + offsetX]);
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}
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for (var n = 0; n < padding; n ++) {
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strPixelRow += String.fromCharCode(0);
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}
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strPixelData += strPixelRow;
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} while(-- y);
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return (encodeData(imgHeader.concat(imgInfoHeader)) + encodeData(strPixelData));
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};
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/**
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* saveAsImage
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* @param canvasElement
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* @param {String} image type
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* @param {Number} [optional] png width
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* @param {Number} [optional] png height
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*/
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var saveAsImage = function (canvas, width, height, type) {
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if ($support.canvas && $support.dataURL) {
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if (type == undefined) { type = 'png'; }
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type = fixType(type);
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if (/bmp/.test(type)) {
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var data = getImageData(scaleCanvas(canvas, width, height));
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var strData = genBitmapImage(data);
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saveFile(makeURI(strData, downloadMime));
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} else {
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var strData = getDataURL(canvas, type, width, height);
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saveFile(strData.replace(type, downloadMime));
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}
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}
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}
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var convertToImage = function (canvas, width, height, type) {
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if ($support.canvas && $support.dataURL) {
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if (type == undefined) { type = 'png'; }
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type = fixType(type);
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if (/bmp/.test(type)) {
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var data = getImageData(scaleCanvas(canvas, width, height));
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var strData = genBitmapImage(data);
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return genImage(makeURI(strData, 'image/bmp'));
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} else {
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var strData = getDataURL(canvas, type, width, height);
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return genImage(strData);
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}
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}
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}
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return {
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saveAsImage: saveAsImage,
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saveAsPNG: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return saveAsImage(canvas, width, height, 'png');
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},
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saveAsJPEG: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return saveAsImage(canvas, width, height, 'jpeg');
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},
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saveAsGIF: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return saveAsImage(canvas, width, height, 'gif')
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},
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saveAsBMP: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return saveAsImage(canvas, width, height, 'bmp');
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},
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convertToImage: convertToImage,
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convertToPNG: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return convertToImage(canvas, width, height, 'png');
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},
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convertToJPEG: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return convertToImage(canvas, width, height, 'jpeg');
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},
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convertToGIF: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return convertToImage(canvas, width, height, 'gif');
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},
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convertToBMP: function (canvas, width, height) {
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return convertToImage(canvas, width, height, 'bmp');
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}
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};
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}();
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